See DNA on Wiktionary
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "DNAemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "DNA ladder"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "DNA polymerase"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "DNA profiling"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "DNA sequence"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "DNA sequencing"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "DNA snippet"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "DNA test"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "DNA testing"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "DNA virus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948 March–April, Martin D[avid] Kamen, “Detection of Intermediates, Criteria of Purity”, in Louis H. Roddis, editor, Supplement to the United States Naval Medical Bulletin on Preparation and Measurement of Isotopes and Some of Their Medical Aspects, Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, U.S. Navy; U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 118:",
"text": "Among the various fractions isolated was one presumed to contain only desoxyribosenucleic acid (DNA). Because of certain speculations on the role of nucleic acids in protein synthesis it was necessary to measure and compare the rate of phosphate entry into DNA with that in other fractions of yeast phosphate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953 April 25, J[ames] D[ewey] Watson, F[rancis] H[arry] C[ompton] Crick, “Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid”, in Nature: A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science, volume 171, number 4356, London: Macmillan and Co.; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-04-03, page 737, column 1:",
"text": "We wish to suggest a structure for the salt of deoxyribose nucleic acid (D.N.A.). This structure has novel features which are of considerable biological interest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968 March 8, Arthur Kornberg (witness), “Statement of Dr. Arthur Kornberg, Professor and Executive Head of the Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.”, in National Commission on Health Science and Society: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Government Research of the Committee on Government Operations, United States Senate, Ninetieth Congress, Second Session on S.J. Res. 145: A Joint Resolution for the Establishment of the National Commission on Health Science and Society […], Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 40:",
"text": "As you know, heredity resides in our genes. Our genes are, in turn, composed of complex molecules called DNA. About 10 years ago we learned how to synthesize DNA in the test tube with the use of a certain cellular catalyst or enzyme. […] During the past year, we have been able to synthesize DNA which has the full genetic activity of natural DNA.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988 August, John W. Hicks, “DNA Profiling: A Tool for Law Enforcement”, in Thomas J. Deakin, editor, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, volume 57, number 8, Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice; Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1, column 3:",
"text": "Recent breakthroughs in DNA technology are expected to provide investigators with powerful forensic tools to help solve these difficult kinds of cases.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Tina M. Henkin, Joseph E. Peters, “Bacterial Genetic Analysis: Fundamentals and Current Approaches”, in Snyder & Champness: Molecular Genetics of Bacteria, 5th edition, Washington, D.C.: ASM Press, →ISBN, page 157, column 1:",
"text": "[I]n bacteria, recombination between the DNAs of different organisms usually occurs between a piece of DNA from one strain of a bacterium, called the donor strain, and the entire chromosome of another strain, called the recipient strain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”)."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "A-DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "B-DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "bDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "C-DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "chloroplast DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "cpDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "complementary DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "cDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "dsDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "eccDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "ecDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "environmental DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "eDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "familial DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "gDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "hDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "H-DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "junk DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "mDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "microDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "mitochondrial DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "mtDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "nDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "non-coding DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "non-functional DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "oDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "organellar DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "rDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "recombinant DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "siDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "ssDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "tsDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "xDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "Z-DNA"
}
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-noun-en:genetics",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"deoxyribonucleic acid",
"deoxyribonucleic acid#English"
],
[
"nucleic acid",
"nucleic acid"
],
[
"found",
"find#Verb"
],
[
"living thing",
"living thing"
],
[
"non-living",
"non-living"
],
[
"viruses",
"virus#Noun"
],
[
"consists",
"consist#Verb"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"polynucleotide",
"polynucleotide"
],
[
"chains",
"chain#Noun"
],
[
"coil",
"coil#Verb"
],
[
"form",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"double",
"double#Adjective"
],
[
"helix",
"helix#Noun"
],
[
"encoded",
"encode#Verb"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"functioning",
"functioning#Noun"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"reproduction",
"reproduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, genetics) Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”)."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "GNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "PNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "RNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "TNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "XNA"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:genetics"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
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"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dinā",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دِنَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "DNTʻ",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ԴՆԹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNT"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "dna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNZ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dnm",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "დნმ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍīenae",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "डीएनए"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA n DKS"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ＤＮＡ (dī-enu-ē)"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dī-enu-ē",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ディー・エヌ・エー"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "DNQ",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ДНҚ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dii ʼən ʼee",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ឌីអិនអេ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼā dē ʼæn",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ອາເດແອັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dī ʼen ʼē",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ດີເອັນເອ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNR"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "pītau ira"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "di-en-ey",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "دیانای"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNK"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNK"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNK"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aṉaṭi",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "அனடி"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ดีเอ็นเอ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ḍī-en-e",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ڈی این اے"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "DNA"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The part of a living thing that carries genetic information."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-noun-3yD5CtHf",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"carries",
"carry#Verb"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, loosely) The part of a living thing that carries genetic information."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 75 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 75 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"word": "perimä"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 75 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 75 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "génom",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́ном"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 75 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 75 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arvsmassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 75 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "DNA"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 4 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Kevin [John] Kennedy, Mary Moore, “The Predictable Challenges Faced by Dominant Companies”, in Going the Distance: Why Some Companies Dominate and Others Fail, Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Financial Times Prentice Hall, →ISBN, page 14:",
"text": "These ingredients in a company's DNA mean that [the] company will attract and grow leaders with these qualities.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Bill McBean, “Fact 1: If You Don’t Lead, No One Will Follow”, in The Facts of Business Life: What Every Successful Business Owner Knows that You Don’t, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 58:",
"text": "The main leadership priority at Level 2 is creating the business's DNA by defining how all the moving parts of the company will work, both independently and together.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 13, Ryan Bort, “The Real Reason Republicans are Loading Their 2022 Campaign Ads with Guns”, in Rolling Stone, New York, N.Y.: Penske Media Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-09:",
"text": "But this new fixation on guns is […] coming from the hardcore MAGA set, and not only is it likely to stick around beyond the primaries, it's likely hardwired into the DNA of a party now driven by extremism, conspiracy, and a belief that violence is a legitimate tool to achieve desired political outcomes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 14, Past Cases Review 2, National Safeguarding Steering Group of the Church of England, archived from the original on 2024-06-11, page 4:",
"text": "We cannot have a culture that sees safeguarding as a separate add-on. It needs to be part of our DNA, as an expression of our love for one another and our commitment to the Gospel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fundamental nature or values of a person, or an organization or other thing, especially when considered as innate and/or immutable."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-noun-N~bdsa0m",
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental#Adjective"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#Noun"
],
[
"values",
"value#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"innate",
"innate#Adjective"
],
[
"immutable",
"immutable#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The fundamental nature or values of a person, or an organization or other thing, especially when considered as innate and/or immutable."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"word": "luonto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 93",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "príroda",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́рода"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "anlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arvsanlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kynne"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deoxyribonucleic acid",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid",
"name": "initialism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid. The verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNAs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "DNA (third-person singular simple present DNAs, present participle DNAing, simple past and past participle DNAed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 4 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Matthew Stokoe, High Life, New York, N.Y.: Akashic Books, published 2008, →ISBN, page 261:",
"text": "The only way we're gonna know is if we DNA him against the spunk in Karen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Michael Sheridan, Death in December: The Story of Sophie Toscan Du Plantier, updated edition, Dublin: O’Brien, →ISBN, page 194:",
"text": "The barrister went on to say that his client 'remains persecuted and victimised. He has been DNAed; his hair, his blood and his clothes. Nothing. No charges have ever been brought.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Julian Mitchell, A Devon Deception, Kibworth Beauchamp, Leicestershire: Matador, →ISBN:",
"text": "Maybe nothing to do with the break-in, but worth fingerprinting the wrapper and DNAing the gum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To examine a sample of (someone's) deoxyribonucleic acid."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-verb-7NUnjWw9",
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"sample",
"sample#Noun"
],
[
"deoxyribonucleic acid",
"deoxyribonucleic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To examine a sample of (someone's) deoxyribonucleic acid."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid",
"word": "tutkia DNA"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "íspita DNK",
"sense": "to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid",
"word": "и́спита ДНК"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prégleda DNK",
"sense": "to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid",
"word": "пре́гледа ДНК"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nápravi DNK",
"sense": "to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid",
"word": "на́прави ДНК"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "initialism"
},
"expansion": "initialism",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "military"
},
"expansion": "sense 7",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 21 0 4 4 2 3 1 4 1 3 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 2 4 4 2 4 3 4 2 2 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 34 16 2 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 28 19 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 12 1 3 5 2 3 1 4 1 4 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Defense Nuclear Agency, an agency of the United States Department of Defense which existed from 1971 to 1996 and has since been reorganized as the Defense Threat Reduction Agency."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-name-on8gHPQc",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"reorganize",
"reorganize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military, historical) Defense Nuclear Agency, an agency of the United States Department of Defense which existed from 1971 to 1996 and has since been reorganized as the Defense Threat Reduction Agency."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
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"1": "initialism"
},
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "English",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "military"
},
"expansion": "sense 7",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phrase"
},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Did not answer."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-phrase-kK62nf1S",
"links": [
[
"answer",
"answer#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Did not arrive (used when someone fails to keep an appointment)."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-phrase-0qSEoxE1",
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"fails",
"fail#Verb"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#Verb"
],
[
"appointment",
"appointment#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Did not attend."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-phrase-aImi305~",
"links": [
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Do not assume."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-phrase-VE5yK9y-",
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Does not apply."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-phrase-rWDTvzqo",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Drugs 'n' alcohol."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-phrase-c-huJg~J",
"links": [
[
"Drugs",
"drug#Noun"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Do not arm (that is, do not provide with a firearm)."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-phrase-en:military",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#Verb"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military) Do not arm (that is, do not provide with a firearm)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:military"
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "initialism"
},
"expansion": "initialism",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "military"
},
"expansion": "sense 7",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNAs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "DNA (third-person singular simple present DNAs, present participle DNAing, simple past and past participle DNAed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Jeanne Marie Laskas, To Obama, with Love, Joy, Hate and Despair, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN, page 239:",
"text": "She had her weapons back. She wasn't DNA'd anymore. But she didn't use a weapon. That's not how she did it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-verb-3ilrQkDE",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"place",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#Verb"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"mental illness",
"mental illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military) To place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness",
"word": "kieltää aseenkanto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "English DNA",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English DNA.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to do a DNA test",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jim⁶ di¹ en¹ ei¹",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "驗DNA",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to do a DNA test",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jim⁶ di¹ en¹ ei¹",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "验DNA",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
"id": "en-DNA-zh-noun-TZ53nNm9",
"links": [
[
"DNA",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "脫氧核糖核酸"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dì'ēn'ēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dì'ēn nēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄣ ㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄣ ㄋㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "di¹ en¹ ei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dì'ēn'ēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-en-ei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-ên¹-ei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-ēn-ēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dihenei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "диэньэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dienʹej"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dì'ēn nēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-en nei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-ên¹ nei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-ēn nēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dihen nhei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "диэнь нэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dienʹ nɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "di¹ en¹ ei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiː⁵⁵ ɛːn⁵⁵ ei̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiː⁵⁵ ɛːn⁵⁵ ei̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "English DNA",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English DNA.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "DNA n (plural DNA's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "deoxyribonucleic acid",
"word": "desoxyribonucleïnezuur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "nl:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of desoxyribonucleïnezuur (“deoxyribonucleic acid”)."
],
"id": "en-DNA-nl-noun-KblgcVWC",
"links": [
[
"desoxyribonucleïnezuur",
"desoxyribonucleïnezuur#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deː.ɛnˈaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-DNA.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-DNA.ogg/Nl-DNA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-DNA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "De Nationale Assemblee",
"3": "",
"4": "The National Assembly"
},
"expansion": "Initialism of De Nationale Assemblee (“The National Assembly”)",
"name": "initialism"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Initialism of De Nationale Assemblee (“The National Assembly”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "DNA f or m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "DNA-lid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"National Assembly of Suriname"
],
"id": "en-DNA-nl-name-JVugA1zP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) National Assembly of Suriname"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deː.ɛnˈaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-DNA.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-DNA.ogg/Nl-DNA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-DNA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "English DNA",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English DNA.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-maa-dot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "18/maa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:iden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:itten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ssa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:issa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:han",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:lla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:illa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:lta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:lle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:iksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:tta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:itta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-maa-dot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "18/maa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "DNA",
"2": "a",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-maa-dot"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "DNA:itta",
"abe_sg": "DNA:tta",
"abl_pl": "DNA:ilta",
"abl_sg": "DNA:lta",
"ade_pl": "DNA:illa",
"ade_sg": "DNA:lla",
"all_pl": "DNA:ille",
"all_sg": "DNA:lle",
"appendix": "",
"com_pl": "DNA:ineen",
"ela_pl": "DNA:ista",
"ela_sg": "DNA:sta",
"ess_pl": "DNA:ina",
"ess_sg": "DNA:na",
"gen_pl": "DNA:iden",
"gen_pl2": "DNA:itten",
"gen_sg": "DNA:n",
"ill_pl": "DNA:ihin",
"ill_sg": "DNA:han",
"ine_pl": "DNA:issa",
"ine_sg": "DNA:ssa",
"ins_pl": "DNA:in",
"nocheck": "",
"nom_pl": "DNA:t",
"nom_sg": "DNA",
"nopl": "",
"nosg": "",
"par_pl": "DNA:ita",
"par_sg": "DNA:ta",
"suffix": "",
"tra_pl": "DNA:iksi",
"tra_sg": "DNA:ksi",
"type": "maa",
"typeno": "18"
},
"name": "fi-decl-internal"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "DNA:itta",
"abe_sg": "DNA:tta",
"abl_pl": "DNA:ilta",
"abl_sg": "DNA:lta",
"acc_pl": "DNA:t",
"acc_sg": "<strong class=\"selflink\">DNA</strong>\nDNA:n",
"ade_pl": "DNA:illa",
"ade_sg": "DNA:lla",
"all_pl": "DNA:ille",
"all_sg": "DNA:lle",
"bottom": "",
"com_pl": "DNA:ineen",
"ela_pl": "DNA:ista",
"ela_sg": "DNA:sta",
"ess_pl": "DNA:ina",
"ess_sg": "DNA:na",
"gen_pl": "DNA:iden\nDNA:itten",
"gen_sg": "DNA:n",
"ill_pl": "DNA:ihin",
"ill_sg": "DNA:han",
"ine_pl": "DNA:issa",
"ine_sg": "DNA:ssa",
"ins_pl": "DNA:in",
"ins_sg": "–",
"nom_pl": "DNA:t",
"nom_sg": "<strong class=\"selflink\">DNA</strong>",
"nonav": "",
"par_pl": "DNA:ita",
"par_sg": "DNA:ta",
"title": "DNA (Kotus type 18/maa)",
"tra_pl": "DNA:iksi",
"tra_sg": "DNA:ksi"
},
"name": "fi-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish maa-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "DNA-siru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
"id": "en-DNA-fi-noun-TZ53nNm9",
"links": [
[
"DNA",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeːˌænˌɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈde̞ːˌænˌɑ̝ː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "DNA f pl (plural only)",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Latest News from Alsace, a French periodical",
"word": "Les Dernières Nouvelles d’Alsace"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Les Dernières Nouvelles d’Alsace (“Latest News from Alsace, a French periodical”)."
],
"id": "en-DNA-fr-name-G33WqTff",
"links": [
[
"Les Dernières Nouvelles d’Alsace",
"w:Les Dernières Nouvelles d'Alsace"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"initialism",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English DNA",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English DNA, from deoxyribonucleic acid. Replacing DNS from the calque Desoxyribonukleinsäure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"expansion": "DNA f (genitive DNA, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Molecular biology",
"orig": "de:Molecular biology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Biology",
"Genetics",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "DNA-Doppelstrang"
},
{
"word": "DNA-Molekül"
}
],
"glosses": [
"DNA, Synonym of Desoxyribonukleinsäure"
],
"id": "en-DNA-de-noun-JUrEjwuQ",
"links": [
[
"molecular biology",
"molecular biology"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"Desoxyribonukleinsäure",
"Desoxyribonukleinsäure#German"
]
],
"qualifier": "molecular biology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(molecular biology) DNA, Synonym of Desoxyribonukleinsäure"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[deːʔɛnˈʔaː]"
},
{
"audio": "De-DNA.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-DNA.ogg/De-DNA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/De-DNA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English DNA",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English DNA.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
"id": "en-DNA-it-noun-TZ53nNm9",
"links": [
[
"DNA",
"DNA#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ADN"
}
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA",
"sort": "てぃいえぬええ'"
},
"expansion": "English DNA",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English DNA.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA",
"ruby": [
[
"DNA",
"ディーエヌエー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dī-enu-ē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ディー-エヌ-エー"
},
"expansion": "DNA(ディーエヌエー) • (dī-enu-ē)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "ja:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "ja:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of デオキシリボ核酸 (deokishiribo-kakusan, “deoxyribonucleic acid”); DNA"
],
"id": "en-DNA-ja-noun-5tZ9krbi",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"デオキシリボ核酸",
"デオキシリボ核酸#Japanese"
],
[
"deoxyribonucleic acid",
"deoxyribonucleic acid"
],
[
"DNA",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics, biochemistry) Synonym of デオキシリボ核酸 (deokishiribo-kakusan, “deoxyribonucleic acid”); DNA"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "āru-enu-ē",
"ruby": [
[
"R",
"アール"
],
[
"N",
"エヌ"
],
[
"A",
"エー"
]
],
"word": "RNA"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(deokishiribo-kakusan, “deoxyribonucleic acid”); DNA",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "デオキシリボ核酸"
}
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ディーエヌエー"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʲiːe̞nɯ̟e̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA-et",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-a",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-ene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
"id": "en-DNA-nb-noun-TZ53nNm9",
"links": [
[
"DNA",
"DNA#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA-et",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-a",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
"id": "en-DNA-nn-noun-TZ53nNm9",
"links": [
[
"DNA",
"DNA#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from English DNA",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from English DNA.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "DNA m inan or n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"D‧N‧A"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "pl:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Molecular biology",
"orig": "pl:Molecular biology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Biology",
"Genetics",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy."
],
"id": "en-DNA-pl-noun-Qv0DwQiF",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"molecular biology",
"molecular biology"
],
[
"kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy",
"kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "molecular biology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics, molecular biology) Abbreviation of kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy"
},
{
"word": "kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"inanimate",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛ.ɛnˈa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from English DNA",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from English DNA.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNAs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "DNA m (plural DNAs)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ADN"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ADN"
],
"id": "en-DNA-pt-noun-5NXjFeWu",
"links": [
[
"ADN",
"ADN#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA-uri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-ul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-urile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-ului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-urilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-urilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "DNA-uri"
},
"expansion": "DNA n (plural DNA-uri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "DNA-urilor",
"gpi": "DNA-uri",
"gsd": "DNA-ului",
"gsi": "DNA",
"n": "",
"npd": "DNA-urile",
"npi": "DNA-uri",
"nsd": "DNA-ul",
"nsi": "DNA",
"vp": "DNA-urilor",
"vs": "DNA-ule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Direcția Națională Anticorupție."
],
"id": "en-DNA-ro-noun-ucchvhXY",
"links": [
[
"initialism",
"initialism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(initialism) Direcția Națională Anticorupție."
],
"tags": [
"initialism",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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{
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{
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"nocat": "1"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"tags": [
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"bopomofo"
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"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄣ ㄟ"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"tags": [
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"Yale"
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{
"tags": [
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"zh-pron": "dihenei"
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{
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"Palladius"
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"zh-pron": "диэньэй"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dienʹej"
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{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵/",
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},
{
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{
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"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-en nei"
},
{
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"Wade-Giles"
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{
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],
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{
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{
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},
{
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"Palladius"
],
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},
{
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"Sinological-IPA"
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},
{
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},
{
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"Sinological-IPA"
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},
{
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{
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{
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}
],
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}
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],
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],
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
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"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "DNAemia"
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{
"word": "DNA ladder"
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{
"word": "DNA polymerase"
},
{
"word": "DNA profiling"
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{
"word": "DNA sequence"
},
{
"word": "DNA sequencing"
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{
"word": "DNA snippet"
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{
"word": "DNA test"
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{
"word": "DNA testing"
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{
"word": "DNA virus"
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"2": "deoxyribonucleic acid",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid",
"name": "initialism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid. The verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNAs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "DNA (countable and uncountable, plural DNAs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "A-DNA"
},
{
"word": "B-DNA"
},
{
"word": "bDNA"
},
{
"word": "C-DNA"
},
{
"word": "chloroplast DNA"
},
{
"word": "cpDNA"
},
{
"word": "complementary DNA"
},
{
"word": "cDNA"
},
{
"word": "dsDNA"
},
{
"word": "eccDNA"
},
{
"word": "ecDNA"
},
{
"word": "environmental DNA"
},
{
"word": "eDNA"
},
{
"word": "familial DNA"
},
{
"word": "gDNA"
},
{
"word": "hDNA"
},
{
"word": "H-DNA"
},
{
"word": "junk DNA"
},
{
"word": "mDNA"
},
{
"word": "microDNA"
},
{
"word": "mitochondrial DNA"
},
{
"word": "mtDNA"
},
{
"word": "nDNA"
},
{
"word": "non-coding DNA"
},
{
"word": "non-functional DNA"
},
{
"word": "oDNA"
},
{
"word": "organellar DNA"
},
{
"word": "rDNA"
},
{
"word": "recombinant DNA"
},
{
"word": "siDNA"
},
{
"word": "ssDNA"
},
{
"word": "tsDNA"
},
{
"word": "xDNA"
},
{
"word": "Z-DNA"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "GNA"
},
{
"word": "PNA"
},
{
"word": "RNA"
},
{
"word": "TNA"
},
{
"word": "XNA"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”)",
"word": "deoxyribonucleic acid"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Genetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948 March–April, Martin D[avid] Kamen, “Detection of Intermediates, Criteria of Purity”, in Louis H. Roddis, editor, Supplement to the United States Naval Medical Bulletin on Preparation and Measurement of Isotopes and Some of Their Medical Aspects, Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, U.S. Navy; U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 118:",
"text": "Among the various fractions isolated was one presumed to contain only desoxyribosenucleic acid (DNA). Because of certain speculations on the role of nucleic acids in protein synthesis it was necessary to measure and compare the rate of phosphate entry into DNA with that in other fractions of yeast phosphate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953 April 25, J[ames] D[ewey] Watson, F[rancis] H[arry] C[ompton] Crick, “Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid”, in Nature: A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science, volume 171, number 4356, London: Macmillan and Co.; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-04-03, page 737, column 1:",
"text": "We wish to suggest a structure for the salt of deoxyribose nucleic acid (D.N.A.). This structure has novel features which are of considerable biological interest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968 March 8, Arthur Kornberg (witness), “Statement of Dr. Arthur Kornberg, Professor and Executive Head of the Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.”, in National Commission on Health Science and Society: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Government Research of the Committee on Government Operations, United States Senate, Ninetieth Congress, Second Session on S.J. Res. 145: A Joint Resolution for the Establishment of the National Commission on Health Science and Society […], Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 40:",
"text": "As you know, heredity resides in our genes. Our genes are, in turn, composed of complex molecules called DNA. About 10 years ago we learned how to synthesize DNA in the test tube with the use of a certain cellular catalyst or enzyme. […] During the past year, we have been able to synthesize DNA which has the full genetic activity of natural DNA.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988 August, John W. Hicks, “DNA Profiling: A Tool for Law Enforcement”, in Thomas J. Deakin, editor, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, volume 57, number 8, Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice; Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1, column 3:",
"text": "Recent breakthroughs in DNA technology are expected to provide investigators with powerful forensic tools to help solve these difficult kinds of cases.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Tina M. Henkin, Joseph E. Peters, “Bacterial Genetic Analysis: Fundamentals and Current Approaches”, in Snyder & Champness: Molecular Genetics of Bacteria, 5th edition, Washington, D.C.: ASM Press, →ISBN, page 157, column 1:",
"text": "[I]n bacteria, recombination between the DNAs of different organisms usually occurs between a piece of DNA from one strain of a bacterium, called the donor strain, and the entire chromosome of another strain, called the recipient strain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”)."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"deoxyribonucleic acid",
"deoxyribonucleic acid#English"
],
[
"nucleic acid",
"nucleic acid"
],
[
"found",
"find#Verb"
],
[
"living thing",
"living thing"
],
[
"non-living",
"non-living"
],
[
"viruses",
"virus#Noun"
],
[
"consists",
"consist#Verb"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"polynucleotide",
"polynucleotide"
],
[
"chains",
"chain#Noun"
],
[
"coil",
"coil#Verb"
],
[
"form",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"double",
"double#Adjective"
],
[
"helix",
"helix#Noun"
],
[
"encoded",
"encode#Verb"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"functioning",
"functioning#Noun"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"reproduction",
"reproduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, genetics) Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:genetics"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a living thing that carries genetic information."
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"carries",
"carry#Verb"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, loosely) The part of a living thing that carries genetic information."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Kevin [John] Kennedy, Mary Moore, “The Predictable Challenges Faced by Dominant Companies”, in Going the Distance: Why Some Companies Dominate and Others Fail, Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Financial Times Prentice Hall, →ISBN, page 14:",
"text": "These ingredients in a company's DNA mean that [the] company will attract and grow leaders with these qualities.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Bill McBean, “Fact 1: If You Don’t Lead, No One Will Follow”, in The Facts of Business Life: What Every Successful Business Owner Knows that You Don’t, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 58:",
"text": "The main leadership priority at Level 2 is creating the business's DNA by defining how all the moving parts of the company will work, both independently and together.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 13, Ryan Bort, “The Real Reason Republicans are Loading Their 2022 Campaign Ads with Guns”, in Rolling Stone, New York, N.Y.: Penske Media Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-09:",
"text": "But this new fixation on guns is […] coming from the hardcore MAGA set, and not only is it likely to stick around beyond the primaries, it's likely hardwired into the DNA of a party now driven by extremism, conspiracy, and a belief that violence is a legitimate tool to achieve desired political outcomes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 14, Past Cases Review 2, National Safeguarding Steering Group of the Church of England, archived from the original on 2024-06-11, page 4:",
"text": "We cannot have a culture that sees safeguarding as a separate add-on. It needs to be part of our DNA, as an expression of our love for one another and our commitment to the Gospel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fundamental nature or values of a person, or an organization or other thing, especially when considered as innate and/or immutable."
],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental#Adjective"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#Noun"
],
[
"values",
"value#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"innate",
"innate#Adjective"
],
[
"immutable",
"immutable#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The fundamental nature or values of a person, or an organization or other thing, especially when considered as innate and/or immutable."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dinā",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دِنَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "DNTʻ",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ԴՆԹ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNT"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "dna"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNZ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dnm",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "დნმ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍīenae",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "डीएनए"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA n DKS"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ＤＮＡ (dī-enu-ē)"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dī-enu-ē",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ディー・エヌ・エー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "DNQ",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ДНҚ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dii ʼən ʼee",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ឌីអិនអេ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼā dē ʼæn",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ອາເດແອັນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dī ʼen ʼē",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ດີເອັນເອ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNR"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "pītau ira"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "di-en-ey",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "دیانای"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNK"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNK"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNK"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aṉaṭi",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "அனடி"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ดีเอ็นเอ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ḍī-en-e",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ڈی این اے"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"word": "perimä"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "génom",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́ном"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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{
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{
"code": "cy",
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{
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{
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{
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"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
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"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
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{
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{
"ref": "2020, Julian Mitchell, A Devon Deception, Kibworth Beauchamp, Leicestershire: Matador, →ISBN:",
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"translative"
]
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"translative"
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},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "DNA",
"2": "a",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-maa-dot"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "DNA:itta",
"abe_sg": "DNA:tta",
"abl_pl": "DNA:ilta",
"abl_sg": "DNA:lta",
"ade_pl": "DNA:illa",
"ade_sg": "DNA:lla",
"all_pl": "DNA:ille",
"all_sg": "DNA:lle",
"appendix": "",
"com_pl": "DNA:ineen",
"ela_pl": "DNA:ista",
"ela_sg": "DNA:sta",
"ess_pl": "DNA:ina",
"ess_sg": "DNA:na",
"gen_pl": "DNA:iden",
"gen_pl2": "DNA:itten",
"gen_sg": "DNA:n",
"ill_pl": "DNA:ihin",
"ill_sg": "DNA:han",
"ine_pl": "DNA:issa",
"ine_sg": "DNA:ssa",
"ins_pl": "DNA:in",
"nocheck": "",
"nom_pl": "DNA:t",
"nom_sg": "DNA",
"nopl": "",
"nosg": "",
"par_pl": "DNA:ita",
"par_sg": "DNA:ta",
"suffix": "",
"tra_pl": "DNA:iksi",
"tra_sg": "DNA:ksi",
"type": "maa",
"typeno": "18"
},
"name": "fi-decl-internal"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "DNA:itta",
"abe_sg": "DNA:tta",
"abl_pl": "DNA:ilta",
"abl_sg": "DNA:lta",
"acc_pl": "DNA:t",
"acc_sg": "<strong class=\"selflink\">DNA</strong>\nDNA:n",
"ade_pl": "DNA:illa",
"ade_sg": "DNA:lla",
"all_pl": "DNA:ille",
"all_sg": "DNA:lle",
"bottom": "",
"com_pl": "DNA:ineen",
"ela_pl": "DNA:ista",
"ela_sg": "DNA:sta",
"ess_pl": "DNA:ina",
"ess_sg": "DNA:na",
"gen_pl": "DNA:iden\nDNA:itten",
"gen_sg": "DNA:n",
"ill_pl": "DNA:ihin",
"ill_sg": "DNA:han",
"ine_pl": "DNA:issa",
"ine_sg": "DNA:ssa",
"ins_pl": "DNA:in",
"ins_sg": "–",
"nom_pl": "DNA:t",
"nom_sg": "<strong class=\"selflink\">DNA</strong>",
"nonav": "",
"par_pl": "DNA:ita",
"par_sg": "DNA:ta",
"title": "DNA (Kotus type 18/maa)",
"tra_pl": "DNA:iksi",
"tra_sg": "DNA:ksi"
},
"name": "fi-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish initialisms",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish maa-type nominals",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from English",
"Finnish terms derived from English",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑː",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑː/3 syllables",
"fi-pronunciation missing automatic hyphenation"
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
"links": [
[
"DNA",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeːˌænˌɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈde̞ːˌænˌɑ̝ː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "DNA f pl (plural only)",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Latest News from Alsace, a French periodical",
"word": "Les Dernières Nouvelles d’Alsace"
}
],
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French initialisms",
"French lemmas",
"French links with redundant alt parameters",
"French links with redundant wikilinks",
"French pluralia tantum",
"French proper nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Les Dernières Nouvelles d’Alsace (“Latest News from Alsace, a French periodical”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Les Dernières Nouvelles d’Alsace",
"w:Les Dernières Nouvelles d'Alsace"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"initialism",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "DNA-Doppelstrang"
},
{
"word": "DNA-Molekül"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English DNA",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English DNA, from deoxyribonucleic acid. Replacing DNS from the calque Desoxyribonukleinsäure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"expansion": "DNA f (genitive DNA, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Molecular biology"
],
"glosses": [
"DNA, Synonym of Desoxyribonukleinsäure"
],
"links": [
[
"molecular biology",
"molecular biology"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"Desoxyribonukleinsäure",
"Desoxyribonukleinsäure#German"
]
],
"qualifier": "molecular biology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(molecular biology) DNA, Synonym of Desoxyribonukleinsäure"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[deːʔɛnˈʔaː]"
},
{
"audio": "De-DNA.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-DNA.ogg/De-DNA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/De-DNA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English DNA",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English DNA.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
"links": [
[
"DNA",
"DNA#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ADN"
}
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA",
"sort": "てぃいえぬええ'"
},
"expansion": "English DNA",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English DNA.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA",
"ruby": [
[
"DNA",
"ディーエヌエー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dī-enu-ē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ディー-エヌ-エー"
},
"expansion": "DNA(ディーエヌエー) • (dī-enu-ē)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "āru-enu-ē",
"ruby": [
[
"R",
"アール"
],
[
"N",
"エヌ"
],
[
"A",
"エー"
]
],
"word": "RNA"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Biochemistry",
"ja:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of デオキシリボ核酸 (deokishiribo-kakusan, “deoxyribonucleic acid”); DNA"
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"デオキシリボ核酸",
"デオキシリボ核酸#Japanese"
],
[
"deoxyribonucleic acid",
"deoxyribonucleic acid"
],
[
"DNA",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics, biochemistry) Synonym of デオキシリボ核酸 (deokishiribo-kakusan, “deoxyribonucleic acid”); DNA"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(deokishiribo-kakusan, “deoxyribonucleic acid”); DNA",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "デオキシリボ核酸"
}
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ディーエヌエー"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʲiːe̞nɯ̟e̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA-et",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-a",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-ene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
"links": [
[
"DNA",
"DNA#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA-et",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-a",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
"links": [
[
"DNA",
"DNA#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from English DNA",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from English DNA.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "DNA m inan or n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"D‧N‧A"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish abbreviations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple genders",
"Polish orthographic borrowings from English",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/3 syllables",
"pl:Genetics",
"pl:Molecular biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"molecular biology",
"molecular biology"
],
[
"kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy",
"kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "molecular biology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics, molecular biology) Abbreviation of kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy"
},
{
"word": "kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"inanimate",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛ.ɛnˈa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from English DNA",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from English DNA.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNAs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "DNA m (plural DNAs)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ADN"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese orthographic borrowings from English",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ADN"
],
"links": [
[
"ADN",
"ADN#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA-uri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-ul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-urile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-ului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-urilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-urilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "DNA-uri"
},
"expansion": "DNA n (plural DNA-uri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "DNA-urilor",
"gpi": "DNA-uri",
"gsd": "DNA-ului",
"gsi": "DNA",
"n": "",
"npd": "DNA-urile",
"npi": "DNA-uri",
"nsd": "DNA-ul",
"nsi": "DNA",
"vp": "DNA-urilor",
"vs": "DNA-ule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian initialisms",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines"
],
"glosses": [
"Direcția Națională Anticorupție."
],
"links": [
[
"initialism",
"initialism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(initialism) Direcția Națională Anticorupție."
],
"tags": [
"initialism",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "DNA m (plural DNA)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"es:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) DNA"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ADN"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English DNA",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English DNA.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili proper nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from English",
"Swahili terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
"links": [
[
"DNA",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ADN"
}
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "RNA"
},
{
"word": "arvsanlag"
},
{
"word": "arvsmassa"
},
{
"word": "gen"
},
{
"word": "genetik"
}
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
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[
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"biochemistry"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, genetics) DNA"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deoxiribonukleinsyra"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
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"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dna"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English DNA",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deoxyribonucleic acid",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid",
"name": "initialism"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English DNA, an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇ᜔ᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "DNA (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜈ)",
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"DNA"
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],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdi ʔen ˈʔej/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌd̪i ʔɛn̪ ˈʔeɪ̯]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ej"
}
],
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}
{
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "DNA",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "deoksiribonükleik asit"
}
],
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],
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[
"deoksiribonükleik asit",
"deoksiribonükleik asit#Turkish"
],
[
"DNA",
"#English"
],
[
"deoxyribonucleic acid",
"deoxyribonucleic acid"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
Download raw JSONL data for DNA meaning in All languages combined (62.5kB)
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"DNA"
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"section": "Chinese",
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}
{
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{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"DNA"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"DNA"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English initialisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English phrases\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"DNAemia\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA ladder\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA polymerase\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA profiling\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA sequence\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA sequencing\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA snippet\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA test\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA testing\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA virus\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"name\": \"initialism\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun is an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid. The verb is derived from the noun.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"DNAs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"DNA (countable and uncountable, plural DNAs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"A-DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"B-DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"bDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"C-DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"chloroplast DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"cpDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"complementary DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"cDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"dsDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"eccDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"ecDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"environmental DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"eDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"familial DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"gDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"hDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"H-DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"junk DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"mDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"microDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"mitochondrial DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"mtDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"nDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"non-coding DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"non-functional DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"oDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"organellar DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"rDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"recombinant DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"siDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"ssDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"tsDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"xDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"Z-DNA\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"GNA\"}, {\"word\": \"PNA\"}, {\"word\": \"RNA\"}, {\"word\": \"TNA\"}, {\"word\": \"XNA\"}], \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"(“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”)\", \"word\": \"deoxyribonucleic acid\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Biochemistry\", \"en:Genetics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1948 March–April, Martin D[avid] Kamen, “Detection of Intermediates, Criteria of Purity”, in Louis H. Roddis, editor, Supplement to the United States Naval Medical Bulletin on Preparation and Measurement of Isotopes and Some of Their Medical Aspects, Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, U.S. Navy; U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 118:\", \"text\": \"Among the various fractions isolated was one presumed to contain only desoxyribosenucleic acid (DNA). Because of certain speculations on the role of nucleic acids in protein synthesis it was necessary to measure and compare the rate of phosphate entry into DNA with that in other fractions of yeast phosphate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1953 April 25, J[ames] D[ewey] Watson, F[rancis] H[arry] C[ompton] Crick, “Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid”, in Nature: A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science, volume 171, number 4356, London: Macmillan and Co.; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-04-03, page 737, column 1:\", \"text\": \"We wish to suggest a structure for the salt of deoxyribose nucleic acid (D.N.A.). This structure has novel features which are of considerable biological interest.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1968 March 8, Arthur Kornberg (witness), “Statement of Dr. Arthur Kornberg, Professor and Executive Head of the Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.”, in National Commission on Health Science and Society: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Government Research of the Committee on Government Operations, United States Senate, Ninetieth Congress, Second Session on S.J. Res. 145: A Joint Resolution for the Establishment of the National Commission on Health Science and Society […], Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 40:\", \"text\": \"As you know, heredity resides in our genes. Our genes are, in turn, composed of complex molecules called DNA. About 10 years ago we learned how to synthesize DNA in the test tube with the use of a certain cellular catalyst or enzyme. […] During the past year, we have been able to synthesize DNA which has the full genetic activity of natural DNA.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988 August, John W. Hicks, “DNA Profiling: A Tool for Law Enforcement”, in Thomas J. Deakin, editor, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, volume 57, number 8, Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice; Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1, column 3:\", \"text\": \"Recent breakthroughs in DNA technology are expected to provide investigators with powerful forensic tools to help solve these difficult kinds of cases.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2020, Tina M. Henkin, Joseph E. Peters, “Bacterial Genetic Analysis: Fundamentals and Current Approaches”, in Snyder & Champness: Molecular Genetics of Bacteria, 5th edition, Washington, D.C.: ASM Press, →ISBN, page 157, column 1:\", \"text\": \"[I]n bacteria, recombination between the DNAs of different organisms usually occurs between a piece of DNA from one strain of a bacterium, called the donor strain, and the entire chromosome of another strain, called the recipient strain.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”).\"], \"links\": [[\"biochemistry\", \"biochemistry\"], [\"genetics\", \"genetics\"], [\"deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"deoxyribonucleic acid#English\"], [\"nucleic acid\", \"nucleic acid\"], [\"found\", \"find#Verb\"], [\"living thing\", \"living thing\"], [\"non-living\", \"non-living\"], [\"viruses\", \"virus#Noun\"], [\"consists\", \"consist#Verb\"], [\"two\", \"two\"], [\"polynucleotide\", \"polynucleotide\"], [\"chains\", \"chain#Noun\"], [\"coil\", \"coil#Verb\"], [\"form\", \"form#Verb\"], [\"double\", \"double#Adjective\"], [\"helix\", \"helix#Noun\"], [\"encoded\", \"encode#Verb\"], [\"structure\", \"structure#Noun\"], [\"genetic\", \"genetic\"], [\"instruction\", \"instruction\"], [\"development\", \"development\"], [\"functioning\", \"functioning#Noun\"], [\"growth\", \"growth\"], [\"reproduction\", \"reproduction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(biochemistry, genetics) Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”).\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:genetics\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"biochemistry\", \"biology\", \"chemistry\", \"genetics\", \"medicine\", \"microbiology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"The part of a living thing that carries genetic information.\"], \"links\": [[\"part\", \"part#Noun\"], [\"carries\", \"carry#Verb\"], [\"information\", \"information\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal, loosely) The part of a living thing that carries genetic information.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"countable\", \"informal\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2003, Kevin [John] Kennedy, Mary Moore, “The Predictable Challenges Faced by Dominant Companies”, in Going the Distance: Why Some Companies Dominate and Others Fail, Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Financial Times Prentice Hall, →ISBN, page 14:\", \"text\": \"These ingredients in a company's DNA mean that [the] company will attract and grow leaders with these qualities.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Bill McBean, “Fact 1: If You Don’t Lead, No One Will Follow”, in The Facts of Business Life: What Every Successful Business Owner Knows that You Don’t, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 58:\", \"text\": \"The main leadership priority at Level 2 is creating the business's DNA by defining how all the moving parts of the company will work, both independently and together.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 April 13, Ryan Bort, “The Real Reason Republicans are Loading Their 2022 Campaign Ads with Guns”, in Rolling Stone, New York, N.Y.: Penske Media Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-09:\", \"text\": \"But this new fixation on guns is […] coming from the hardcore MAGA set, and not only is it likely to stick around beyond the primaries, it's likely hardwired into the DNA of a party now driven by extremism, conspiracy, and a belief that violence is a legitimate tool to achieve desired political outcomes.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 October 14, Past Cases Review 2, National Safeguarding Steering Group of the Church of England, archived from the original on 2024-06-11, page 4:\", \"text\": \"We cannot have a culture that sees safeguarding as a separate add-on. It needs to be part of our DNA, as an expression of our love for one another and our commitment to the Gospel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The fundamental nature or values of a person, or an organization or other thing, especially when considered as innate and/or immutable.\"], \"links\": [[\"fundamental\", \"fundamental#Adjective\"], [\"nature\", \"nature#Noun\"], [\"values\", \"value#Noun\"], [\"person\", \"person#Noun\"], [\"organization\", \"organization\"], [\"consider\", \"consider\"], [\"innate\", \"innate#Adjective\"], [\"immutable\", \"immutable#Adjective\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) The fundamental nature or values of a person, or an organization or other thing, especially when considered as innate and/or immutable.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"figuratively\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNS\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"dinā\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"دِنَا\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"DNTʻ\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ԴՆԹ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNT\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"DNK\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"dna\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNZ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dnm\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"დნმ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"DNS\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ḍīenae\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"डीएनए\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNS\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA n DKS\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ＤＮＡ (dī-enu-ē)\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dī-enu-ē\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ディー・エヌ・エー\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"DNQ\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ДНҚ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"dii ʼən ʼee\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ឌីអិនអេ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼā dē ʼæn\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ອາເດແອັນ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"dī ʼen ʼē\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ດີເອັນເອ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNS\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNR\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"DNK\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"pītau ira\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"di-en-ey\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"دیانای\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"DNK\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"DNK\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"DNK\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNK\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"aṉaṭi\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"அனடி\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ดีเอ็นเอ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ḍī-en-e\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ڈی این اے\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"word\": \"perimä\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"DNK\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"génom\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ге́ном\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"arvsmassa\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"príroda\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"anlag\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"arvsanlag\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kynne\"}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English initialisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English phrases\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"DNAemia\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA ladder\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA polymerase\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA profiling\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA sequence\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA sequencing\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA snippet\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA test\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA testing\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA virus\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"name\": \"initialism\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun is an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid. The verb is derived from the noun.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"DNAs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"DNA (countable and uncountable, plural DNAs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"A-DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"B-DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"bDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"C-DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"chloroplast DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"cpDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"complementary DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"cDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"dsDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"eccDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"ecDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"environmental DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"eDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"familial DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"gDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"hDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"H-DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"junk DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"mDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"microDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"mitochondrial DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"mtDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"nDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"non-coding DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"non-functional DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"oDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"organellar DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"rDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"recombinant DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"siDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"ssDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"tsDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"xDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"Z-DNA\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"GNA\"}, {\"word\": \"PNA\"}, {\"word\": \"RNA\"}, {\"word\": \"TNA\"}, {\"word\": \"XNA\"}], \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"(“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”)\", \"word\": \"deoxyribonucleic acid\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Biochemistry\", \"en:Genetics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1948 March–April, Martin D[avid] Kamen, “Detection of Intermediates, Criteria of Purity”, in Louis H. Roddis, editor, Supplement to the United States Naval Medical Bulletin on Preparation and Measurement of Isotopes and Some of Their Medical Aspects, Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, U.S. Navy; U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 118:\", \"text\": \"Among the various fractions isolated was one presumed to contain only desoxyribosenucleic acid (DNA). Because of certain speculations on the role of nucleic acids in protein synthesis it was necessary to measure and compare the rate of phosphate entry into DNA with that in other fractions of yeast phosphate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1953 April 25, J[ames] D[ewey] Watson, F[rancis] H[arry] C[ompton] Crick, “Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid”, in Nature: A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science, volume 171, number 4356, London: Macmillan and Co.; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-04-03, page 737, column 1:\", \"text\": \"We wish to suggest a structure for the salt of deoxyribose nucleic acid (D.N.A.). This structure has novel features which are of considerable biological interest.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1968 March 8, Arthur Kornberg (witness), “Statement of Dr. Arthur Kornberg, Professor and Executive Head of the Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.”, in National Commission on Health Science and Society: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Government Research of the Committee on Government Operations, United States Senate, Ninetieth Congress, Second Session on S.J. Res. 145: A Joint Resolution for the Establishment of the National Commission on Health Science and Society […], Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 40:\", \"text\": \"As you know, heredity resides in our genes. Our genes are, in turn, composed of complex molecules called DNA. About 10 years ago we learned how to synthesize DNA in the test tube with the use of a certain cellular catalyst or enzyme. […] During the past year, we have been able to synthesize DNA which has the full genetic activity of natural DNA.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988 August, John W. Hicks, “DNA Profiling: A Tool for Law Enforcement”, in Thomas J. Deakin, editor, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, volume 57, number 8, Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice; Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1, column 3:\", \"text\": \"Recent breakthroughs in DNA technology are expected to provide investigators with powerful forensic tools to help solve these difficult kinds of cases.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2020, Tina M. Henkin, Joseph E. Peters, “Bacterial Genetic Analysis: Fundamentals and Current Approaches”, in Snyder & Champness: Molecular Genetics of Bacteria, 5th edition, Washington, D.C.: ASM Press, →ISBN, page 157, column 1:\", \"text\": \"[I]n bacteria, recombination between the DNAs of different organisms usually occurs between a piece of DNA from one strain of a bacterium, called the donor strain, and the entire chromosome of another strain, called the recipient strain.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”).\"], \"links\": [[\"biochemistry\", \"biochemistry\"], [\"genetics\", \"genetics\"], [\"deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"deoxyribonucleic acid#English\"], [\"nucleic acid\", \"nucleic acid\"], [\"found\", \"find#Verb\"], [\"living thing\", \"living thing\"], [\"non-living\", \"non-living\"], [\"viruses\", \"virus#Noun\"], [\"consists\", \"consist#Verb\"], [\"two\", \"two\"], [\"polynucleotide\", \"polynucleotide\"], [\"chains\", \"chain#Noun\"], [\"coil\", \"coil#Verb\"], [\"form\", \"form#Verb\"], [\"double\", \"double#Adjective\"], [\"helix\", \"helix#Noun\"], [\"encoded\", \"encode#Verb\"], [\"structure\", \"structure#Noun\"], [\"genetic\", \"genetic\"], [\"instruction\", \"instruction\"], [\"development\", \"development\"], [\"functioning\", \"functioning#Noun\"], [\"growth\", \"growth\"], [\"reproduction\", \"reproduction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(biochemistry, genetics) Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”).\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:genetics\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"biochemistry\", \"biology\", \"chemistry\", \"genetics\", \"medicine\", \"microbiology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"The part of a living thing that carries genetic information.\"], \"links\": [[\"part\", \"part#Noun\"], [\"carries\", \"carry#Verb\"], [\"information\", \"information\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal, loosely) The part of a living thing that carries genetic information.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"countable\", \"informal\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2003, Kevin [John] Kennedy, Mary Moore, “The Predictable Challenges Faced by Dominant Companies”, in Going the Distance: Why Some Companies Dominate and Others Fail, Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Financial Times Prentice Hall, →ISBN, page 14:\", \"text\": \"These ingredients in a company's DNA mean that [the] company will attract and grow leaders with these qualities.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Bill McBean, “Fact 1: If You Don’t Lead, No One Will Follow”, in The Facts of Business Life: What Every Successful Business Owner Knows that You Don’t, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 58:\", \"text\": \"The main leadership priority at Level 2 is creating the business's DNA by defining how all the moving parts of the company will work, both independently and together.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 April 13, Ryan Bort, “The Real Reason Republicans are Loading Their 2022 Campaign Ads with Guns”, in Rolling Stone, New York, N.Y.: Penske Media Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-09:\", \"text\": \"But this new fixation on guns is […] coming from the hardcore MAGA set, and not only is it likely to stick around beyond the primaries, it's likely hardwired into the DNA of a party now driven by extremism, conspiracy, and a belief that violence is a legitimate tool to achieve desired political outcomes.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 October 14, Past Cases Review 2, National Safeguarding Steering Group of the Church of England, archived from the original on 2024-06-11, page 4:\", \"text\": \"We cannot have a culture that sees safeguarding as a separate add-on. It needs to be part of our DNA, as an expression of our love for one another and our commitment to the Gospel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The fundamental nature or values of a person, or an organization or other thing, especially when considered as innate and/or immutable.\"], \"links\": [[\"fundamental\", \"fundamental#Adjective\"], [\"nature\", \"nature#Noun\"], [\"values\", \"value#Noun\"], [\"person\", \"person#Noun\"], [\"organization\", \"organization\"], [\"consider\", \"consider\"], [\"innate\", \"innate#Adjective\"], [\"immutable\", \"immutable#Adjective\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) The fundamental nature or values of a person, or an organization or other thing, especially when considered as innate and/or immutable.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"figuratively\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNS\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"dinā\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"دِنَا\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"DNTʻ\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ԴՆԹ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNT\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"DNK\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"dna\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNZ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dnm\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"დნმ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"DNS\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ḍīenae\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"डीएनए\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNS\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA n DKS\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ＤＮＡ (dī-enu-ē)\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dī-enu-ē\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ディー・エヌ・エー\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"DNQ\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ДНҚ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"dii ʼən ʼee\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ឌីអិនអេ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼā dē ʼæn\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ອາເດແອັນ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"dī ʼen ʼē\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ດີເອັນເອ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNS\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNR\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"DNK\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"pītau ira\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"di-en-ey\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"دیانای\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"DNK\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"DNK\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"DNK\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNK\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"aṉaṭi\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"அனடி\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ดีเอ็นเอ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ḍī-en-e\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ڈی این اے\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"word\": \"perimä\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"DNK\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"génom\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ге́ном\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"arvsmassa\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"príroda\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"anlag\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"arvsanlag\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kynne\"}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English initialisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English phrases\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"name\": \"initialism\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun is an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid. The verb is derived from the noun.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"DNAs\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"DNA (third-person singular simple present DNAs, present participle DNAing, simple past and past participle DNAed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, Matthew Stokoe, High Life, New York, N.Y.: Akashic Books, published 2008, →ISBN, page 261:\", \"text\": \"The only way we're gonna know is if we DNA him against the spunk in Karen.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Michael Sheridan, Death in December: The Story of Sophie Toscan Du Plantier, updated edition, Dublin: O’Brien, →ISBN, page 194:\", \"text\": \"The barrister went on to say that his client 'remains persecuted and victimised. He has been DNAed; his hair, his blood and his clothes. Nothing. No charges have ever been brought.'\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2020, Julian Mitchell, A Devon Deception, Kibworth Beauchamp, Leicestershire: Matador, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"Maybe nothing to do with the break-in, but worth fingerprinting the wrapper and DNAing the gum.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To examine a sample of (someone's) deoxyribonucleic acid.\"], \"links\": [[\"examine\", \"examine\"], [\"sample\", \"sample#Noun\"], [\"deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"deoxyribonucleic acid\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To examine a sample of (someone's) deoxyribonucleic acid.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"word\": \"tutkia DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"íspita DNK\", \"sense\": \"to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"word\": \"и́спита ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prégleda DNK\", \"sense\": \"to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"word\": \"пре́гледа ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"nápravi DNK\", \"sense\": \"to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"word\": \"на́прави ДНК\"}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English initialisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English phrases\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"name\": \"initialism\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun is an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid. The verb is derived from the noun.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"DNAs\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"DNA (third-person singular simple present DNAs, present participle DNAing, simple past and past participle DNAed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, Matthew Stokoe, High Life, New York, N.Y.: Akashic Books, published 2008, →ISBN, page 261:\", \"text\": \"The only way we're gonna know is if we DNA him against the spunk in Karen.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Michael Sheridan, Death in December: The Story of Sophie Toscan Du Plantier, updated edition, Dublin: O’Brien, →ISBN, page 194:\", \"text\": \"The barrister went on to say that his client 'remains persecuted and victimised. He has been DNAed; his hair, his blood and his clothes. Nothing. No charges have ever been brought.'\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2020, Julian Mitchell, A Devon Deception, Kibworth Beauchamp, Leicestershire: Matador, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"Maybe nothing to do with the break-in, but worth fingerprinting the wrapper and DNAing the gum.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To examine a sample of (someone's) deoxyribonucleic acid.\"], \"links\": [[\"examine\", \"examine\"], [\"sample\", \"sample#Noun\"], [\"deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"deoxyribonucleic acid\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To examine a sample of (someone's) deoxyribonucleic acid.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"word\": \"tutkia DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"íspita DNK\", \"sense\": \"to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"word\": \"и́спита ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prégleda DNK\", \"sense\": \"to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"word\": \"пре́гледа ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"nápravi DNK\", \"sense\": \"to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"word\": \"на́прави ДНК\"}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English phrases\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"initialism\"}, \"expansion\": \"initialism\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"English\", \"name\": \"langname\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"military\"}, \"expansion\": \"sense 7\", \"name\": \"senseno\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"DNA\", \"name\": \"en-proper noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English terms with historical senses\", \"en:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"Defense Nuclear Agency, an agency of the United States Department of Defense which existed from 1971 to 1996 and has since been reorganized as the Defense Threat Reduction Agency.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"agency\", \"agency\"], [\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"reorganize\", \"reorganize\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, military, historical) Defense Nuclear Agency, an agency of the United States Department of Defense which existed from 1971 to 1996 and has since been reorganized as the Defense Threat Reduction Agency.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\", \"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/English/name: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English phrases\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"initialism\"}, \"expansion\": \"initialism\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"English\", \"name\": \"langname\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"military\"}, \"expansion\": \"sense 7\", \"name\": \"senseno\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"DNA\", \"name\": \"en-proper noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English terms with historical senses\", \"en:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"Defense Nuclear Agency, an agency of the United States Department of Defense which existed from 1971 to 1996 and has since been reorganized as the Defense Threat Reduction Agency.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"agency\", \"agency\"], [\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"reorganize\", \"reorganize\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, military, historical) Defense Nuclear Agency, an agency of the United States Department of Defense which existed from 1971 to 1996 and has since been reorganized as the Defense Threat Reduction Agency.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\", \"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "DNA",
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}
{
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"msg": "DNA/English/phrase: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English phrases\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"initialism\"}, \"expansion\": \"initialism\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"English\", \"name\": \"langname\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"military\"}, \"expansion\": \"sense 7\", \"name\": \"senseno\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"phrase\"}, \"expansion\": \"DNA\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"phrase\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Did not answer.\"], \"links\": [[\"answer\", \"answer#Verb\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Did not arrive (used when someone fails to keep an appointment).\"], \"links\": [[\"arrive\", \"arrive\"], [\"used\", \"use#Verb\"], [\"fails\", \"fail#Verb\"], [\"keep\", \"keep#Verb\"], [\"appointment\", \"appointment#English\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Did not attend.\"], \"links\": [[\"attend\", \"attend\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Do not assume.\"], \"links\": [[\"assume\", \"assume\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Does not apply.\"], \"links\": [[\"apply\", \"apply\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Drugs 'n' alcohol.\"], \"links\": [[\"Drugs\", \"drug#Noun\"], [\"alcohol\", \"alcohol\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"en:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"Do not arm (that is, do not provide with a firearm).\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"arm\", \"arm#Verb\"], [\"provide\", \"provide\"], [\"firearm\", \"firearm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, military) Do not arm (that is, do not provide with a firearm).\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:military\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "phrase",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/English/phrase: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English phrases\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"initialism\"}, \"expansion\": \"initialism\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"English\", \"name\": \"langname\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"military\"}, \"expansion\": \"sense 7\", \"name\": \"senseno\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"phrase\"}, \"expansion\": \"DNA\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"phrase\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Did not answer.\"], \"links\": [[\"answer\", \"answer#Verb\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Did not arrive (used when someone fails to keep an appointment).\"], \"links\": [[\"arrive\", \"arrive\"], [\"used\", \"use#Verb\"], [\"fails\", \"fail#Verb\"], [\"keep\", \"keep#Verb\"], [\"appointment\", \"appointment#English\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Did not attend.\"], \"links\": [[\"attend\", \"attend\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Do not assume.\"], \"links\": [[\"assume\", \"assume\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Does not apply.\"], \"links\": [[\"apply\", \"apply\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Drugs 'n' alcohol.\"], \"links\": [[\"Drugs\", \"drug#Noun\"], [\"alcohol\", \"alcohol\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"en:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"Do not arm (that is, do not provide with a firearm).\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"arm\", \"arm#Verb\"], [\"provide\", \"provide\"], [\"firearm\", \"firearm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, military) Do not arm (that is, do not provide with a firearm).\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:military\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "phrase",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English phrases\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"initialism\"}, \"expansion\": \"initialism\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"English\", \"name\": \"langname\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"military\"}, \"expansion\": \"sense 7\", \"name\": \"senseno\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"DNAs\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"DNA (third-person singular simple present DNAs, present participle DNAing, simple past and past participle DNAed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2018, Jeanne Marie Laskas, To Obama, with Love, Joy, Hate and Despair, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN, page 239:\", \"text\": \"She had her weapons back. She wasn't DNA'd anymore. But she didn't use a weapon. That's not how she did it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"place\", \"place#Verb\"], [\"arm\", \"arm#Verb\"], [\"order\", \"order#Noun\"], [\"mental illness\", \"mental illness\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, military) To place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness\", \"word\": \"kieltää aseenkanto\"}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English phrases\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"initialism\"}, \"expansion\": \"initialism\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"English\", \"name\": \"langname\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"military\"}, \"expansion\": \"sense 7\", \"name\": \"senseno\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"DNAs\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"DNA (third-person singular simple present DNAs, present participle DNAing, simple past and past participle DNAed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2018, Jeanne Marie Laskas, To Obama, with Love, Joy, Hate and Despair, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN, page 239:\", \"text\": \"She had her weapons back. She wasn't DNA'd anymore. But she didn't use a weapon. That's not how she did it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"place\", \"place#Verb\"], [\"arm\", \"arm#Verb\"], [\"order\", \"order#Noun\"], [\"mental illness\", \"mental illness\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, military) To place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness\", \"word\": \"kieltää aseenkanto\"}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/Chinese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"DNA\"}, \"expansion\": \"English DNA\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from English DNA.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"DNA\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Cantonese nouns\", \"Cantonese terms with usage examples\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Mandarin nouns\", \"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to do a DNA test\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jim⁶ di¹ en¹ ei¹\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"text\": \"驗DNA\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to do a DNA test\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jim⁶ di¹ en¹ ei¹\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"text\": \"验DNA\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"DNA\"], \"links\": [[\"DNA\", \"#English\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"脫氧核糖核酸\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dì'ēn'ēi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dì'ēn nēi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄉㄧˋ ㄣ ㄟ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄉㄧˋ ㄣ ㄋㄟ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"di¹ en¹ ei¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dì'ēn'ēi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dì-en-ei\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ti⁴-ên¹-ei¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dì-ēn-ēi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dihenei\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"диэньэй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dienʹej\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dì'ēn nēi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dì-en nei\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ti⁴-ên¹ nei¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dì-ēn nēi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dihen nhei\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"диэнь нэй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dienʹ nɛj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"di¹ en¹ ei¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tiː⁵⁵ ɛːn⁵⁵ ei̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tiː⁵⁵ ɛːn⁵⁵ ei̯⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/Chinese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"DNA\"}, \"expansion\": \"English DNA\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from English DNA.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"DNA\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese lemmas\", \"Cantonese nouns\", \"Cantonese terms with usage examples\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Mandarin nouns\", \"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to do a DNA test\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jim⁶ di¹ en¹ ei¹\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"text\": \"驗DNA\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to do a DNA test\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"jim⁶ di¹ en¹ ei¹\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"text\": \"验DNA\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"DNA\"], \"links\": [[\"DNA\", \"#English\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"脫氧核糖核酸\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dì'ēn'ēi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dì'ēn nēi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄉㄧˋ ㄣ ㄟ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄉㄧˋ ㄣ ㄋㄟ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"di¹ en¹ ei¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dì'ēn'ēi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dì-en-ei\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ti⁴-ên¹-ei¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dì-ēn-ēi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dihenei\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"диэньэй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dienʹej\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dì'ēn nēi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dì-en nei\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ti⁴-ên¹ nei¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dì-ēn nēi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dihen nhei\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"диэнь нэй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dienʹ nɛj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"di¹ en¹ ei¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tiː⁵⁵ ɛːn⁵⁵ ei̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tiː⁵⁵ ɛːn⁵⁵ ei̯⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/Tagalog/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"DNA\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from English DNA\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"nocat\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"name\": \"initialism\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from English DNA, an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ᜇ᜔ᜈ\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"DNA (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜈ)\", \"name\": \"tl-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/ej\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/ej/3 syllables\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog nouns\", \"Tagalog terms borrowed from English\", \"Tagalog terms derived from English\", \"Tagalog terms where syllabification alignment failed\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries\", \"tl:Biochemistry\", \"tl:Genetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"DNA\"], \"links\": [[\"biochemistry\", \"biochemistry\"], [\"genetics\", \"genetics\"], [\"DNA\", \"DNA#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(biochemistry, genetics) DNA\"], \"topics\": [\"biochemistry\", \"biology\", \"chemistry\", \"genetics\", \"medicine\", \"microbiology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdi ʔen ˈʔej/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌd̪i ʔɛn̪ ˈʔeɪ̯]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ej\"}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/Tagalog/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"DNA\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from English DNA\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"nocat\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"name\": \"initialism\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from English DNA, an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ᜇ᜔ᜈ\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"DNA (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜈ)\", \"name\": \"tl-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/ej\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/ej/3 syllables\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog nouns\", \"Tagalog terms borrowed from English\", \"Tagalog terms derived from English\", \"Tagalog terms where syllabification alignment failed\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries\", \"tl:Biochemistry\", \"tl:Genetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"DNA\"], \"links\": [[\"biochemistry\", \"biochemistry\"], [\"genetics\", \"genetics\"], [\"DNA\", \"DNA#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(biochemistry, genetics) DNA\"], \"topics\": [\"biochemistry\", \"biology\", \"chemistry\", \"genetics\", \"medicine\", \"microbiology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdi ʔen ˈʔej/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌd̪i ʔɛn̪ ˈʔeɪ̯]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ej\"}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"DNA"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.